Saturday, November 8, 2014

How to Create Financial Report by using Management Reporter in MS Dynamics Ax 2012?

There may be several ways to begin learning the designing of Financial Reports by using Management Reporter. There may be a very systematic learning approach by understanding the architecture, then design components and so on. But let us do it in a different way, what we will do, we will first create a report with the help of wizard and then we will study each components, with a target to make the report as what we intended for.
So, in this blog let us create a simple report which will become a part of Final Accounts (Balance Sheet) as note or annexure later on.
One thing more, before going further, you must have a knowledge of Main Accounts, and Financial Dimensions used in the data available with you.
Here I have got a Main Account, a part of it is shown below:
Main account
Name
Main account type
Main account category
2260000
Other expenses
Reporting
2260100
Adjs to carry amt of Invsts (other than subsy) (net)-current
Profit and loss
OTHEREXP
2260200
Adjs to carrying amt of Invsts (other than subsy) (net)- L T
Profit and loss
OTHEREXP
2260300
Amortisation of share issue expenses and discount on shares
Profit and loss
OTHEREXP
2260400
Bad trade & other receivables, loans & Advs written off
Profit and loss
OTHEREXP
2260500
Business promotion
Profit and loss
SELLEXP
2260600
Communication
Profit and loss
ADMINEXP
2260900
Consumption of stores and spare parts
Profit and loss
COGS
2261000
Details of Prior period items (net)
Profit and loss
OTHEREXP
2261100
Donations and contributions
Profit and loss
ADMINEXP
2261200
Freight and forwarding
Reporting
2261210
Freight and forwarding - Inward
Profit and loss
COGS
2261220
Freight and forwarding - Outward
Profit and loss
SELLEXP
2261299
Total Freight and forwarding
Total
2261300
Increase / (decrease) of excise duty on inventory
Profit and loss
COGS
2261400
Insurance
Profit and loss
ADMINEXP
2261500
Legal and professional
Profit and loss
ADMINEXP
2261501
Telephone Expenditure
Profit and loss
ADMINEXP
2261600
Loss on fixed assets sold / scrapped / written off
Profit and loss
GAINLOSSASSET
2261700
Miscellaneous expenses
Profit and loss
ADMINEXP
2261800
Net loss on foreign currency transactions and translation
Profit and loss
OTHEREXP
2261900
Net loss on sale of investments from current investments
Profit and loss
OTHEREXP
2262000
Net loss on sale of investments from long-term investments
Profit and loss
OTHEREXP
2262100
Payments to auditors
Profit and loss
ADMINEXP
2262200
Payments to the auditors
Reporting
2262210
Reimbursement of expenses - Auditor
Profit and loss
ADMINEXP
2262220
Statutory Audit-For Company Law Matters
Profit and loss
ADMINEXP
2262230
statutory audit-For management services
Profit and loss
ADMINEXP
2262240
statutory audit-For other services
Profit and loss
ADMINEXP
2262250
statutory audit-For taxation matters
Profit and loss
2262299
Total Payments to the auditors
Total
2262300
Printing and stationery
Profit and loss
ADMINEXP
2262400
Prior period items (net)
Reporting
2262410
Prior period expenses
Profit and loss
ADMINEXP
2262420
Prior period income
Profit and loss
ADMINEXP
2262499
Total Prior period items (net)
Total
2262500
Provision for contingencies
Profit and loss
ADMINEXP
2262600
Prov for doubtful trade & other recvbls, loans & Advs (net)
Profit and loss
ADMINEXP
2262700
Provision for estimated loss on derivatives (net)
Profit and loss
ADMINEXP
2262800
Provision for estimated losses on onerous contracts
Profit and loss
ADMINEXP
2262900
Provision for impairment of fixed assets & intangibles (net)
Profit and loss
ADMINEXP
2263000
Provision for losses
Profit and loss
ADMINEXP
2263100
Provision for warranty
Profit and loss
ADMINEXP
2263200
Rates and taxes
Profit and loss
ADMINEXP
2263300
Rent including lease rentals
Profit and loss
ADMINEXP
2263400
Repairs and maintenance - Buildings
Profit and loss
ADMINEXP
2263500
Repairs and maintenance - Machinery
Profit and loss
ADMINEXP
2263600
Repairs and maintenance - Others
Profit and loss
ADMINEXP
2263650
Repair & Maintenance -Vehicles
Profit and loss
ADMINEXP
2263700
Sales commission
Profit and loss
SELLEXP
2263800
Sales discount
Profit and loss
SALERETDIS
2263900
Subcontracting
Profit and loss
MANUEXP
2264000
Travelling and conveyance
Profit and loss
2264010
Foreign Tours & Travelling Expenditure
Profit and loss
TANDEEXP
2264020
Conveyance Expenses
Profit and loss
TANDEEXP
2264030
Tours & Travelling Expenditure
Profit and loss
TANDEEXP
2264099
Total Travelling and conveyance
Total
2264100
Water
Profit and loss
ADMINEXP
2264200
Advertisement & Pubicity Expenditure
Profit and loss
SELLEXP
2264300
Tender Fees
Profit and loss
SELLEXP
2264400
Trade Fare & Exhibition Expenditure
Profit and loss
SELLEXP
2264500
Books & Periodicals
Profit and loss
ADMINEXP
2264600
Electricity & Water Charges
Profit and loss
ADMINEXP
2264700
Hire Charges
Profit and loss
ADMINEXP
2264800
Hotel, Boarding and Lodging Expenses
Profit and loss
TANDEEXP
2264900
Meeting & Conference Expenditure
Profit and loss
ADMINEXP
2265000
Directors Remuneration
Profit and loss
ADMINEXP
2265100
Directors Meeting Fees
Profit and loss
ADMINEXP
2265200
Postage & Telegram Expenditure
Profit and loss
ADMINEXP
2265300
Subscription & Membership Fess
Profit and loss
ADMINEXP
2265400
Annual Maintenance Contract
Profit and loss
ADMINEXP
2265500
Entertainment Expenditure
Profit and loss
ADMINEXP
2265600
Festival Celebrations Expenditure
Profit and loss
ADMINEXP
2265700
Conversion & Stiching Charges
Profit and loss
MANUEXP
2265800
Rolling Charges Paid A/c
Profit and loss
MANUEXP
2265900
Machining Charges Paid A/c
Profit and loss
MANUEXP
2266000
Pattern & Drawing Charges
Profit and loss
MANUEXP
2266100
Testing Charges Paid
Profit and loss
MANUEXP
2266200
Power  & Fuel
Profit and loss
MANUEXP
2266300
General & Misc Expenditure
Profit and loss
ADMINEXP
2266400
Horticultural Expenses
Profit and loss
ADMINEXP
2266500
Interest (Disallowed)
Profit and loss
ADMINEXP
2266600
Photocopy Expenses
Profit and loss
ADMINEXP
2266700
Pooja Expenses
Profit and loss
ADMINEXP
2266800
Sundry Balances Written Off
Profit and loss
ADMINEXP
2266900
Centeen Subsidy
Profit and loss
OTHEREMPEXP
2267000
Dispensary Expenditure
Profit and loss
OTHEREMPEXP
2267100
Labour Welfare
Profit and loss
OTHEREMPEXP
2267200
Contract Charges
Profit and loss
MANUEXP
2267300
Recruitment Expenditure
Profit and loss
OTHEREMPEXP
2267400
Security Charges
Profit and loss
ADMINEXP
2267500
Realised - Unrealised Gain-Loss Inventory
Reporting
2267510
Realised gain - Inventory
Profit and loss
MANUEXP
2267520
Realised Loss - Inventory
Profit and loss
MANUEXP
2267530
Un-Realised gain - Inventory
Profit and loss
MANUEXP
2267540
Un-Realised Loss - Inventory
Profit and loss
MANUEXP
2267999
Total Realised - Unrealised Gain-Loss Inventory
Total
2268000
Inventory Adjustment
Profit and loss
MANUEXP
2269999
Total Other expenses
Total

In the above list of Main Accounts, some of them have Financial Dimensions (Dark Orange Colored), as shown below:


To make the financial report, launch the Management Report Designer.
In this walkthrough, let us create a folder named _SNM, as I have created. All the demo reports could be placed in this folder so that all the demo reports could be segregated.
Creating Financial Report through Wizard
1.    Click on the wizard button from the tool box.
2.    From the list of report template, select the Income Statement – Current and YTD (Radio Button).
3.    Click Next
4.    After selecting the template, define the sections of the report.
5.    Select [Other Operating Expenses] template from the dropdown box of Report Section, option.
6.    From the Available dimensions, select the requisite Main Accounts.
7.    Click Next
8.    Re-Ordering of Account is not needed, so click next
9.    Click on Check Box - Shade Total Lines, so that the total lines in the report appears to be shaded.
10. Click Next
11. Then again Click Next
12. Type a name for the Report, TestReportOtherExpenses  

13. Type a description for the Report, List of Other Expenses
14. Select the check box Generate this report after the wizard closes.
15. Select a Period
16. Click Next
17. On completion of the wizard, a completion report window will appear.
18. Click Finish.
This wizard will create the followings:
1.    A Report Definition file
2.    A Row Definition file
3.    A Column Definition file
Move all the three files into the _SNM folder for better segregation.
After completion of the wizard, the report get loaded into the internet explorer.
Drilling down the Freight and forwarding – Inward account by double clicking it. It will shows the amounts which sum of which is seen in the account level. So this is a Financial Dimension level report for the expenses. Here sum of all the transaction under this main account segregated into different Financial Dimensions are shown.
After drilling down, it shows the detail of Main Account, dimension wise. Clicking any on amount for drilling down detail, the button Open in Microsoft Dynamics appears.
On clicking the Open in Microsoft Dynamics option, it shows the list of vouchers transactions as shown below. So all the transaction under the said account with said Financial Dimension are depicted. The sum of all the transaction under the said financial dimension is shown below.
In this way, one can reach the transaction origin.
Customising Report
A.   Customising Report Definition File
1.    Open the report definition file, TestReportOtherExpenses just made, by double clicking the file option from the report definition area.
2.    Look into the Building blocks group, see the Row: option. Here note that the Row Definition file is being attached here, by clicking the button next to it, Row Definition file could be viewed.
3.    Look into the Building blocks group, see the Column: option. Here note that the Column Definition file is being attached here, by clicking the button next to it, Column Definition file could be viewed.
4.    Click on the Second Tab Output and Distribution.
5.    Change the Output name from [TestReportOtherExpenses] to [List of Other Expenses] 
6.    Click on the Third Tab Header and Footers.

Define and format the report headers and footers. Here text or images can be added to the header or footer. Management Reporter supports .bmp, .jpg, and .png files for images. It can insert auto text code to insert other information, such as a company name, a report name, or page number.
The report page has been differentiated into seven different sections,
·         Header has three sections the left, middle, right
·         Description or Main Matter Section (not mentioned on the screen)
·         Header has three sections the left, middle, right
7.    Click and delete the first line of Second Section of Headers and from the Insert AutoText list select @CompDescription, so that the name of the company could be visible.
8.    Click on the Images button, an images selection dialogue box will appear, from where any image can be added, by using the Add… button.
9.    Add an image
10. Save the Report Definition File and then generate the report.
11. Either the report can be seen from the Internet Explorer, as by default it loads the report in Internet Explorer after generation or the report can be viewed from the Report Viewer.
12. Open the Report Viewer, find the report and then open the report.

Here the effect of the customisation could be viewed.
B.   Customising Row Definition File
1.    Open the Report Definition File by selecting the file from the Row Definition Tab
2.    Select the First four rows and delete.
3.    Then Select any more rows if want to delete.
4.    Also delete the totals rows created by the wizard.
5.    Change the [Total Other Operation], created by the wizard as [Total]
6.    To change the back Color or Color fill, click the fill Color button from the tool box
7.    Then generate the report.
8.    View the report, see the change


Beginning ….

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